"ʾsplys" meaning in All languages combined

See ʾsplys on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Persian]

Forms: asprēs [alternative]
Etymology: From SWSYA / ʾsp̄ (asp, “horse”) + lyc- (rēz-, “to flow, pour; *to run”). For the sense development of the latter compare Middle Persian tʾhtn' (tāxtan, “to cause to run, flow; to chase; to pour”), Armenian վազել (vazel, “to flow; to run”). Alternatively, the second component is the cognate of Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬋 (uruuaēsō, “turning point”), from Proto-Indo-European *wróyḱos, from *wreyḱ-. The second component is found separately in the Aramaic borrowing בית ריסא (/⁠byt rysˀ⁠/, “race track”). Etymology templates: {{compound|pal|SWSYA|lyhtn'|alt1=SWSYA / ʾsp̄|alt2=lyc-|t1=horse|t2=to flow, pour; *to run|tr1=asp|tr2=rēz-}} SWSYA / ʾsp̄ (asp, “horse”) + lyc- (rēz-, “to flow, pour; *to run”), {{cog|pal|tʾhtn'||to cause to run, flow; to chase; to pour|tr=tāxtan}} Middle Persian tʾhtn' (tāxtan, “to cause to run, flow; to chase; to pour”), {{cog|hy|վազել||to flow; to run}} Armenian վազել (vazel, “to flow; to run”), {{cog|ae|𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬋|t=turning point}} Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬋 (uruuaēsō, “turning point”), {{cog|ine-pro|*wróyḱos}} Proto-Indo-European *wróyḱos Head templates: {{head|pal|noun|tr=asprēs}} ʾsplys • (asprēs)
  1. racecourse
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "اسپریس",
            "tr": "asprēs"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian: اسپریس (asprēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian: اسپریس (asprēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ասպարէզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ասպարէզ (asparēz), ասպարէս (asparēs)\nArmenian: ասպարեզ (asparez)\n→? Old Georgian: ასპარეზი (asṗarezi) (or directly from Middle Persian)\nGeorgian: ასპარეზი (asṗarezi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: ասպարէզ (asparēz), ասպարէս (asparēs)\nArmenian: ասպարեզ (asparez)\n→? Old Georgian: ასპარეზი (asṗarezi) (or directly from Middle Persian)\nGeorgian: ასპარეზი (asṗarezi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʾespərēsāʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ (ʾespərēsāʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ (ʾespərēsāʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "SWSYA",
        "3": "lyhtn'",
        "alt1": "SWSYA / ʾsp̄",
        "alt2": "lyc-",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "to flow, pour; *to run",
        "tr1": "asp",
        "tr2": "rēz-"
      },
      "expansion": "SWSYA / ʾsp̄ (asp, “horse”) + lyc- (rēz-, “to flow, pour; *to run”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "tʾhtn'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to run, flow; to chase; to pour",
        "tr": "tāxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tʾhtn' (tāxtan, “to cause to run, flow; to chase; to pour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "վազել",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow; to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian վազել (vazel, “to flow; to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬋",
        "t": "turning point"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬋 (uruuaēsō, “turning point”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wróyḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wróyḱos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From SWSYA / ʾsp̄ (asp, “horse”) + lyc- (rēz-, “to flow, pour; *to run”). For the sense development of the latter compare Middle Persian tʾhtn' (tāxtan, “to cause to run, flow; to chase; to pour”), Armenian վազել (vazel, “to flow; to run”). Alternatively, the second component is the cognate of Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬋 (uruuaēsō, “turning point”), from Proto-Indo-European *wróyḱos, from *wreyḱ-. The second component is found separately in the Aramaic borrowing בית ריסא (/⁠byt rysˀ⁠/, “race track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asprēs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "asprēs"
      },
      "expansion": "ʾsplys • (asprēs)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Persian",
  "lang_code": "pal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:arc:Telegdi:1935",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "racecourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʾsplys-pal-noun-UFdDQOzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "racecourse",
          "racecourse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʾsplys"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "اسپریس",
            "tr": "asprēs"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian: اسپریس (asprēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian: اسپریس (asprēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ասպարէզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ասպարէզ (asparēz), ասպարէս (asparēs)\nArmenian: ասպարեզ (asparez)\n→? Old Georgian: ასპარეზი (asṗarezi) (or directly from Middle Persian)\nGeorgian: ასპარეზი (asṗarezi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: ասպարէզ (asparēz), ասպարէս (asparēs)\nArmenian: ասպարեզ (asparez)\n→? Old Georgian: ასპარეზი (asṗarezi) (or directly from Middle Persian)\nGeorgian: ასპარეზი (asṗarezi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʾespərēsāʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ (ʾespərēsāʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ (ʾespərēsāʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "SWSYA",
        "3": "lyhtn'",
        "alt1": "SWSYA / ʾsp̄",
        "alt2": "lyc-",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "to flow, pour; *to run",
        "tr1": "asp",
        "tr2": "rēz-"
      },
      "expansion": "SWSYA / ʾsp̄ (asp, “horse”) + lyc- (rēz-, “to flow, pour; *to run”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "tʾhtn'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to run, flow; to chase; to pour",
        "tr": "tāxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tʾhtn' (tāxtan, “to cause to run, flow; to chase; to pour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "վազել",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow; to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian վազել (vazel, “to flow; to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬋",
        "t": "turning point"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬋 (uruuaēsō, “turning point”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wróyḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wróyḱos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From SWSYA / ʾsp̄ (asp, “horse”) + lyc- (rēz-, “to flow, pour; *to run”). For the sense development of the latter compare Middle Persian tʾhtn' (tāxtan, “to cause to run, flow; to chase; to pour”), Armenian վազել (vazel, “to flow; to run”). Alternatively, the second component is the cognate of Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬋 (uruuaēsō, “turning point”), from Proto-Indo-European *wróyḱos, from *wreyḱ-. The second component is found separately in the Aramaic borrowing בית ריסא (/⁠byt rysˀ⁠/, “race track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asprēs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "asprēs"
      },
      "expansion": "ʾsplys • (asprēs)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Persian",
  "lang_code": "pal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian compound terms",
        "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Persian lemmas",
        "Middle Persian nouns",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:arc:Telegdi:1935",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "racecourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "racecourse",
          "racecourse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʾsplys"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ʾsplys meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ʾsplys",
    "Template:R:arc:Telegdi:1935",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ʾsplys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ʾsplys",
    "Template:R:arc:Telegdi:1935",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ʾsplys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ʾsplys",
    "Template:R:arc:Telegdi:1935",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ʾsplys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ʾsplys",
    "Template:R:arc:Telegdi:1935",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ʾsplys",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.